Dear Gary,
First, let me say that July 15, 2010, 9-11am were some of the most
interesting hours I have ever spent. Well worth taking a few hours off
work to see such a thing in action.
I was very impressed with the system from the standing to the
standing again as Magistrate Lynch entered and exited. Very
intelligent people making intelligent arguments in a well-controlled
environment. It renewed a little faith in our system of governance
with the procedures even though I think the whole "boiler-plate" ploy
of trying to dismiss the questions is shady.
That being said, I will comment as you did on the players and what
I think were strengths and weaknesses from my
ignorance-of-law-procedures background.
Jessica Lienwand: I was initially struck by her youth to be
representing the USA in such an important case. Yet, her articulate
nature soon proved one should not judge a book by the cover. She was
very prepared and by the book, referencing cases and trying to fulfill
guidelines to support her case. She also threw most of her energy at
what I (in my legal wisdom) think is the weakest part of MSSA's
argument (more on this later). I think she did a good job despite the
environment and sheer numbers lined up against her. She seemed
unflustered by her peers and the judge, but curiously, when returning
to her seat and too-quickly glancing at the audience/gallery, I would
surmise I saw mild fear/ trepidation in her face. I don't think East
Coast, upper-social-stratus types know what to think of rangy western
folks.
Quentin Rhoades: I felt a little for Quentin. He had what I felt
was the toughest argument to make: He had the most "resistance" from
Mag. Lynch: He had the most energy pushed against his argument by Ms.
Leinwand. My vast legal experience (ha!) says that unfortunately your
grounds for the case are weaker than the amici, Gary. The economic
harm -- and this is where Ms. Leinwand attacked. It is where Lynch
questioned her, and where he questioned Mr. Rhoades. I think the
opposition's thrust here was to say that there is no economic harm
because you are free to manufacture weapons and sell them right now
under prior federal regulations and then could even sell interstate.
They tried to make regulation out to be no economic harm -- part of
business. Mag. Lynch made the point that he saw no shortage of
firearms manufactured in the USA (or even MT). Mr. Rhoades made the
point that harm appeared when the MFFA came into effect, but I don't
believe this helped your grounds as much as it did the State of
Montana's. Unfortunately, I think Mr. Tweeten's argument (amici for
the State of Montana) was quite weak and may give Mag. Lynch an easy
out.
Mr. Tweeten (not in chronological order of appearance, but because
he was just mentioned): Mr. Tweeten's words, which I remember vividly,
and which Mag. Lynch made the point of saying "I agree with you on
that.", that he felt the State had the right to make such a law (MFFA)
as a political statement was tantamount to giving the judge an easy
out. Like saying this whole case is a sparsely-populated state's way
of venting. His wishy-washy argument was the reason Mr. Renz had to
make such a strong argument about Federalism and the divisions of
powers between jurisdictions such as States and the Feds. Mr. Tweeten
made me totally disappointed with the State of Montana's bureaucrats,
while quite proud of our legislators.
Mr. Dranias: Good arguments, but unfortunately, my gut feeling
was that Mag. Lynch didn't really want to hear IX and X Amendment
arguments. It was interesting to see how Freedom can produce strange
bedfellows. Usually you don't think medical marijuana and gay marriage
have much to do with firearms, but when it comes to authority to regulate, and where that authority comes from; they do.
Mr. Herb Titus: I just liked this guy. From an emotional
standpoint, it would be great to have this fellow argue for you even if
all he did was read "Cat in the Hat"! He made excellent points (as did
Mr. Dranias) distancing Raich (marijuana) and Wickert (wheat) for not a
really applying well in this incidence by tying in the national
importance of the question here and how firearms are in both the MT
State and US Constitutions. Also, made important distinctions between
the Gun Control Act and Controlled Substance Act in that one regulates
a legally transferable good and the other illegally transferable. For
example -- to my knowledge, a gun can be sold at a garage sale. Not so
with "left-over" percocet.
Mr. Jeff Renz: I agree with you, Gary. Mr. Renz really anchored
the arguments. I think we feel this way for two reasons: 1) Because
we intuitively know Mr. Tweeten's argument was dangerously weak. State
bureaucrat's are similar to Federal one's in that they always see
reasons to need more regulatory power. They see societal ugliness in
their business lives and want to be able to have tools to deal with
it. "A chance to cut is a chance to cure." They want the newest, and
best scalpels and resist having tools taken from their surgical tray.
They do not really trust the citizen. 2) He made the argument general
and national which is where it is strong. He said we could trust Gary
Marbut to not break the law and said if you broke the law, the State of
Montana would deal with you. He said we do not Federally "supersede"
(great word I learned when Mag. Lynch "schooled" Ms. Leinwand with it)
Montana's laws to make it convenient for other states that
may have (and want) stronger gun laws. Finally, he brought the
argument to it's strength, that being what you called the struggle
(tsunami) being brought forward against federal encroachment. Insert
Civil War (sorry War of Northern Aggression Southerners) references
Magistrate Lynch: This guy is very intelligent, I would guess. I
do not think he is sympathetic to your (Gary's) particular case, and
unfortunately, I do not see his pride at wanting to have his name
associated with a landmark case entering into his decision that the
case should not be dismissed (He didn't bite at Mr. Dranias' juicy
insertion of the brand new 3rd Court of Appeals reference, nor at the
Duke Law Journal study). He seems utilitarian in that he wants what
will "work" well in the area of, unfortunately, enforcement.
Judicially, he seems to shy towards the executive rather than
legislative side of power separation. With all the MFFA clones, I feel
he may believe it "prudent" to dismiss your case. Dang -- Am I a wet
blanket or what?
My final comment: I think it would be good to see if you can get
Gov. Schweitzer to comment on the MFFA again. It might help put some
lead in Mr. Tweeten's pencil; it might help bolster Mr. Renz's
argument that MT has its own regulations in the MFFA that will
apply -- so back off ATF, and it could also bring in the universality
of the States having the ability to regulate their own intrastate
commerce. I believe the interview I saw him in had him using a turnip
as the intrastate object. He made it clear that firearms, while of
extreme importance to Montanans, were only the vehicle to an important
principle nationwide.
Thanks Gary. Sorry so long. Much closer to 5000
than 500 words. Sure appreciate you, MSSA, and GOA even more
after Thursday.
Dr. Steve Mazur